The **Global Sumud Flotilla** (GSF) is a groundbreaking, civilian-led maritime initiative that aims to break the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip by delivering humanitarian aid to the Palestinian population. The flotilla, which translates to "steadfastness" or "resilience" in Arabic, was launched in mid-2025 by a coalition of organizations including the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, Maghreb Sumud Flotilla, Sumud Nusantara, and Global Movement to Gaza[1][3]. **History and Objectives**: The GSF was formed in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, which has been exacerbated by the Israeli blockade since 2007. The flotilla's mission is to challenge this blockade and establish a humanitarian corridor, bringing essential supplies such as food, medicine, and baby formula to the affected population[3][5]. By involving participants from over 44 countries, it represents one of the largest civilian-led humanitarian convoys in history[1]. **Key Achievements and Challenges**: While previous attempts to break the blockade have been met with resistance from Israeli forces, the GSF has drawn international attention and support. The flotilla set sail from Barcelona and other Mediterranean ports, with a significant number of vessels and participants involved. However, it faced interception by Israeli naval forces, including drone attacks, which thwarted its mission[1][4]. **Current Status**: As of early October 2025, all vessels of the flotilla were intercepted by Israel, marking a setback in its efforts to deliver aid directly to Gaza[1]. Despite these challenges, the GSF has garnered support from UN experts, who emphasize the importance of allowing humanitarian missions to proceed unhindered[5]. **Notable Aspects**: The flotilla's diverse participation includes prominent figures, activists, and human rights defenders, which helps to amplify its message and challenge the blockade's legitimacy. The involvement of well-known figures and the coalition